Fifty years after its construction, Willis Tower stands tallest among Chicago’s 126 skyscrapers and remains an icon in its cityscape. Formerly named (and widely known as) the Sears Tower, the 1,450-ft-tall building designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM) revolutionized the tubular system that has continued to inform contemporary architectural design.
John Zils, a native Chicagoan and retired SOM associate partner, walked by the Willis Tower construction site every morning on his way to work in the early 1970s, when he was employed as a structural engineer with the company. On his visits, Zils saw firsthand many of the intricacies--and quirks--that went into building what would be the world’s tallest skyscraper for the next 22 years.
“Here was a massive building--76,000 tons of steel--and speed was essential,” Zils recalled. “[The erectors] would erect two floors a week, which was very quick. The column sections were two stories high, so they would erect those columns, and when they hit two levels, then they could do the floor framing.”
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